Choosing an outdoor kennel is important to provide your dog with a safe and enjoyable space. A well-designed outdoor kennel offers a good environment for a dog to play and relax while allowing him to experience the benefits of being outdoors. The best kennel, however, requires careful consideration of its size, material, and design. This will ensure it meets your dog's needs.
Ensuring the safety and comfort of your dog in an outdoor environment is essential. A kennel should not be a confined space but should offer protection from harsh weather and enough room to move around comfortably.
This article explores the importance of choosing the right outdoor kennel, understanding your dog’s needs, features to look for in an outdoor dog kennel, and more. It also answers the question, "Are outdoor kennels good for dogs?" by highlighting different types of dog kennels.
Understanding Your Dog’s Needs
Choosing the right outdoor dog kennel begins with understanding your dog’s size, breed, activity level, and local climate.
The kennel size should match your dog’s breed and activity level. Large and active breeds, like retrievers or shepherds, require more space to move around. Smaller or less active breeds can do well in a compact kennel but still need enough room for movement. So, ensure the kennel allows your dog to stand, turn, and lie down without restrictions. Consider your dog’s temperament because more energetic dogs like Border Collies or German Shepherds require additional durability and security features to prevent escape or damage to the kennel.
Local weather and climate also influence the type of kennel to choose. Consider a kennel with proper insulation and ventilation to protect your dog from heatstroke or cold stress, whether you live in a hot or cold area. A shaded area or UV-resistant roof can provide relief from the sun, whereas kennels with solid walls and windbreaks are ideal for colder climates. Waterproof and rust-resistant materials are also essential for wet environments to ensure your dog stays dry inside the kennel.
Different Types of Outdoor Dog Kennels
Fixed vs. Portable Kennels: Which Is Right for You?
Fixed kennels are permanent structures built into the ground. Ordinarily, they are sturdy and highly durable. Fixed kennels are ideal for larger spaces where they will remain in one position for extended periods. They offer more customization, like flooring and reinforced fencing. Nonetheless, fixed kennels are expensive to install, offering less flexibility if you want to relocate or rearrange your outdoor area.
Portable kennels, on the contrary, are flexible and easy to set up. You can move them from one position to another, making them ideal for people who need a temporary solution or travel with their pets. Portable kennels are usually lightweight, collapsible, and easier to store when not in use. Sadly, portable kennels might not be as sturdy as their fixed counterparts, so they may not provide the same protection level in extreme conditions.
Materials Matter: Wood, Metal, and Plastic Options
The material of an outdoor kennel is crucial for its durability, maintenance, and suitability for your dog’s needs.
- Wood: Wooden kennels offer a natural look and provide good insulation, keeping your dog warmer in cold weather and cooler in summer. Nonetheless, wood requires regular maintenance to prevent rotting or pest infestations. Wood can be the best option in wet climates if treated with weatherproof coatings.
- Metal: Metal kennels, typically made from galvanized steel or aluminum, are durable and secure. They can be ideal for dogs that need strong enclosures due to their size or behavior. Metal kennels are easy to clean but can be uncomfortable under direct sunlight or during cold weather. You should position metal kennels under a shade to keep your dog comfortable.
- Plastic: Plastic kennels are usually affordable, lightweight (portable), and rust-resistant. They are also perfect for humid or wet environments. Plastic kennels provide decent insulation compared to wood or metal options. Unfortunately, plastic kennels might not be as durable for dogs that like to chew or scratch.
Key Features to Look for in an Outdoor Dog Kennel
Look for key features that provide comfort, safety, and durability. Some key factors include proper ventilation, security, and weather resistance.
Ventilation and Airflow: Keeping Your Dog Cool and Comfortable
Good ventilation prevents your dog from overheating, especially during warmer months. Look for kennels with air vents, open panels, or mesh sections that allow continuous airflow. Proper ventilation helps reduce humidity buildup, which can cause mold. If you live in a hot climate, ensure the kennel has a breathable design to improve airflow. Kennels with raised floors also allow air to circulate from underneath, keeping the interior cool and dry.
Security Features: Latches, Locks, and Stability
A secure kennel prevents your dog from escaping or getting injured. Look for kennels with sturdy latches and locks on doors and access points. Ideally, the latch system should not be opened by pawing or pushing. Fixed kennels should be anchored to the ground to prevent tipping or shifting, while portable kennels should have strong frames and non-slip feet to maintain balance on different surfaces. Reinforced doors, panels, and frames are also recommended for dogs that like chewing or pushing against the enclosure.
Weather Resistance: Ensuring Durability in All Conditions
Outdoor kennels should withstand different weather conditions to ensure long-lasting durability and your dog’s comfort. A kennel made from weather-resistant materials, like galvanized metal or treated wood, will endure rain, snow, and extreme temperatures. If your area experiences heavy rainfall, ensure the kennel has a waterproof roof or cover to protect your dog from getting wet. In cold climates, insulated walls or a kennel cover can help retain warmth, while UV-resistant materials will prevent fading or cracking in sunny environments.
Choosing the Right Size Kennel for Your Dog
The right-sized kennel provides enough room for movement, rest, and play, while giving your pet security. So, it's important to understand how to measure your dog and provide adequate space.
Measuring Your Dog: How to Get the Perfect Fit
To choose the ideal kennel, you should measure the length, width, and height of your dog. To begin, measure your dog's height while it is standing, from the floor to the top of its head. For length, measure from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail. These measurements will give you the minimum size requirements for a comfortable cage. We recommend adding at least 2-4 inches to the height and 6-12 inches to the length to ensure your dog has enough room to stand, sit, and lie down without feeling cramped. For larger breeds, these allowances should be slightly greater to ensure the kennel has enough space for movement and rest.
Ensuring Enough Space for Movement and Rest
A dog’s kennel should have enough room to move around without discomfort. Ensure there is adequate space for large outdoor dog kennels so they can play, stretch, and turn around without feeling confined. The interior should allow your dog to lie flat in its natural sleeping position, with additional space for bedding or toys.
Placing a large dog in a too-small enclosure and overcrowding a kennel with accessories can cause stress and discomfort.
Comfort Considerations: Flooring and Bedding Options
The type of flooring affects your dog’s comfort, hygiene, and safety. The bedding choices can enhance their rest significantly.
Here’s what to consider before making a decision.
Best Flooring Choices for Outdoor Kennels: Grass, Concrete, or Gravel?
You’ll want to balance durability, ease of cleaning, and the dog’s comfort. Here are the available options:
Grass: Grass is soft and natural, making it a comfortable surface for your dog to lie and walk on. However, grass is not the most practical for long-term use in kennels because they may dig it up and create dirt patches that turn into mud when it rains. Also, grass may harbor pests like fleas or ticks, and cleaning up waste can be challenging. Lastly, maintaining a grassy surface can be labor-intensive, requiring frequent reseeding or sodding.
Concrete: Concrete is an easy-to-clean and durable flooring option for outdoor kennels. It provides a solid, non-porous surface that is resistant to wear and tear. It is also ideal for larger dogs or those that like to dig. You can disinfect concrete floors easily with soap, water, and disinfectant. Unfortunately, a concrete floor can be hard on a dog’s joints, particularly for larger breeds, and it might also be unbearably hot in the summer or cold in the winter.
Gravel: Gravel offers good drainage and is easy to install. It is a practical solution for outdoor kennels because it prevents mud buildup and can help keep your dog’s paws clean. However, using small, sharp, or coarse stones can be harsh on your dog’s paws. Instead, choose larger, smoother stones to reduce these risks. Like concrete, gravel can also become cold in winter, so provide a soft bedding area in the kennel.
Choosing the Right Bedding: Comfort vs. Cleanliness
The right bedding should balance between comfort, warmth, and cleanliness.
Blankets and Mats: Soft, padded blankets or mats offer comfort and warmth. They are easy to wash and replace, but might not be suitable in outdoor environments if they become wet or muddy.
Straw or Hay: Straw or hay is a traditional option for kennel bedding, especially in colder climates. Straw offers natural insulation and is relatively inexpensive. However, straw and hay require regular replacement to avoid moisture, bacteria, or pests buildup. This is because straw quickly becomes dirty, and cleaning it can be difficult compared to synthetic materials.
Cedar Chips: Cedar chips are a comfortable and pest-repellent bedding option. They have a pleasant scent and are absorbent, keeping the kennel dry. However, not all dogs tolerate cedar well; some may have allergies or sensitive skin.
Verdict: Ultimately, the best bedding depends on your dog’s needs and climate. For comfort, choose bedding that’s soft yet durable, and for cleanliness, choose materials that are easy to wash and maintain.
Maintaining and Cleaning Your Outdoor Dog Kennel
Keeping your outdoor dog kennel clean and maintained improves your dog’s health and the longevity of the kennel.
Here’s how to do it correctly:
Easy Cleaning Solutions: Removable Parts and Materials
Look for these features in a dog kennel to make cleaning easier:
- Removable Flooring: This feature prevents moisture buildup and ensures proper drainage. Removable flooring helps keep the kennel dry and sanitary. Plastic and rubber are excellent materials for removable flooring, as they dry quickly and are easy to hose down.
- Detachable Panels and Roofs: Kennels with detachable panels or roofs are easy to access during thorough cleaning. Large outdoor kennels usually have removable or foldable sections that allow you to get into tight corners and scrub them out effectively.
- Non-Porous Materials: Materials like metal (galvanized steel) and plastic are ideal for kennel construction. This is because they are non-porous and do not absorb odors, moisture, or bacteria. Non-porous surfaces are simple to wipe down with pet-safe disinfectants and can be easily hosed off. Wooden kennels might require weatherproof treatments and frequent cleaning to prevent rotting and pest infestation.
Regular Maintenance Tips to Extend the Life of Your Kennel
- Daily and Weekly Cleaning: Remove waste, old bedding, and food leftovers to prevent bacteria and odor buildup. Pay close attention to corners, door latches, and flooring. For kennels with gravel or dirt flooring, rake and clean the area to remove debris and other waste seeped into the ground.
- Inspect for Wear and Tear: Periodically check for signs of wear, such as rust or loose panels. Inspect for rust or corrosion, especially in joints and areas exposed to moisture. Inspect for rotting, splinters, or cracks in wooden kennels and treat with weatherproof coatings if necessary.
- Weatherproofing and Seasonal Adjustments: Ensure insulation and coverings are intact to keep your dog warm in winter. Ensure the kennel’s roof is secure and rainwater doesn’t pool inside during the wet season. Always apply waterproof treatments to wood and anti-rust sprays to metal components to extend the kennel’s lifespan.
- Replace Bedding and Accessories: Replace bedding regularly to maintain cleanliness and prevent bacteria or mold growth. Disinfect and clean toys, bowls, and other accessories to ensure they remain hygienic.
Top Outdoor Dog Kennel Recommendations
Here are some top-rated outdoor dog kennels categorized by size, durability, and cost.
Best Kennels for Small Dogs: Compact and Cozy Options
Small dogs appreciate kennels with sheltered areas and soft flooring for added warmth.
1. YITAHOME 28.5'' Plastic Dog House Outdoor Indoor Doghouse Puppy Shelter
- Key Features: The plastic dog house is a durable dog house designed for small to medium-sized dogs. Its insulated walls offer superior temperature control, keeping your dog cool in summer and warm in winter. The roof is slanted to resist dirt, snow, and other weather elements, making it a cozy option for small dogs that spend time outdoors.
- Material: Heavy-duty plastic
2. TRIXIE Small natura Classic Outdoor Dog House
- Key Features: This stylish, compact kennel is ideal for smaller dogs. The wooden structure is treated for outdoor use, and the elevated floor helps keep moisture out on rainy days and proper airflow. It comes with a hinged roof for easy cleaning, giving your small dog a comfortable resting spot.
- Material: Cedarwood with waterproof paint, plastic, and metal asphalt shingles
Top Choices for Large Breeds: Sturdy and Spacious Designs
Large breeds need extra space and sturdy construction to accommodate their size and activity level.
1. PRECISION PET PRODUCTS Extreme Outback Log Cabin Dog House
- Key Features: This heavy-duty outdoor cabin dog house is designed for large breeds that require a lot of space. The sturdy stainless-steel and solid wood frame make it highly secure and durable. It comes with a protective coating, raised floor, and slanted asphalt roof to protect your dog from the elements.
- Material: Blend
2. Midwest Homes for Pets Eilio Folding Outdoor Wood Dog House
- Key Features: This extra-large folding wood kennel is a good option for medium to large breeds. It is made of durable, water-resistant stained wood with a large opening and spacious interior for your dog to relax and stretch out in comfort. Its no-tool assembly design makes it easy to transport and store. The elevated base increases ventilation & keeps your dog dry.
- Material: Durable wood with a stained finish
Budget-Friendly Kennels: Affordable Yet Reliable Picks
For those on a budget, you can find affordable outdoor kennel options that still provide durability and comfort for your dog.
1. Furggis House for Medium Dogs Outside & Elevated Dog Bed
- Key Features: This easy-to-assemble budget-friendly waterproof dog house is ideal for temporary outdoor use or for those who want a reliable, inexpensive solution. The house is lightweight, super stable, and includes UV protection and a weatherproof roof cover for comfort. The anti-scratch and breathable bed mat is soft and comfortable for the dog.
- Material: Wood
2. FDW Dog House Indoor Outdoor Durable Ventilate Waterproof Pet Plastic Dog
- Key Features: Ideal for patio, deck, and backyard, this lightweight yet durable plastic kennel is weather-proof and easy to assemble. Its snap-together design makes it simple to set up, and its all-plastic construction is easy to clean. This is an affordable option for smaller outdoor spaces, providing basic shelter at a low cost.
- Material: Molded plastic
Conclusion
Investing in a durable and well-built kennel protects your dog from different weather elements and provides them with a secure space to rest and play. A kennel that suits your dog’s size, breed, and activity level is essential for promoting physical and mental well-being.
To make your dog feel comfortable in their outdoor kennel, create a positive experience by making the space welcoming. Introduce toys, comfortable bedding, and familiar items to help them associate the kennel with relaxation and safety.
Regular maintenance and proper care extend the kennel’s life, ensuring it remains reliable and comfortable for years to come.
